Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (Jan 2018)

Treatment of horizontal defect with and without platelet-rich fibrin matrix: A randomized comparative clinical study

  • Koel Debnath,
  • Anirban Chatterjee

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_129_18
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 5
pp. 406 – 413

Abstract

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Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the clinical and radiographical parameters in horizontal bone defects in patients with chronic periodontitis. Materials and Methods: In this randomized, controlled clinical trial study, nine individuals with 94 sites having moderate to deep periodontitis were selected and distributed to Group A – open flap debridement (OFD), Group B – open flap debridement and intra marrow penetration (OFD + IMP) and Group C – Open flap debridement + Intramarrow penetration + platelet rich fibrin matrix (OFD + IMP + PRFM). Plaque index (PI) and gingival index (GI) were evaluated at baseline, 6 months, and 9 months after surgery. Probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) were recorded at baseline and 9 months after surgery. Radiographic assessment was carried out to measure the periodontal defect depth and defect fill percentage (DF%) at baseline and 9 months after the surgery using radiovisiography. Results: The statistical evaluation obtained after 9 months showed no significant difference between PI and GI at 9 months interval. Intergroup comparison of PPD and CAL has shown significant difference in Group C as compared to Group A and B with P < 0.05. The defect depth was statistically significant at 9 months in all the groups, and DF percentage (DF%) has shown statistically significant results in Group C as compared to A and B with P = of 0.001. Conclusion: The addition of PRFM to horizontal type of periodontal defects has shown promising results over a 9-month follow-up period.

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