npj Breast Cancer (Nov 2023)

Pertuzumab plus high-dose trastuzumab for HER2-positive breast cancer with brain metastases: PATRICIA final efficacy data

  • Nancy U. Lin,
  • Priya Kumthekar,
  • Solmaz Sahebjam,
  • Nuhad Ibrahim,
  • Anita Fung,
  • Anna Cheng,
  • Alan Nicholas,
  • Jesse Sussell,
  • Mark Pegram

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-023-00587-2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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Abstract The PATRICIA study (NCT02536339) examined the efficacy and safety of pertuzumab plus high-dose trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) with progressive central nervous system (CNS) metastases following radiotherapy. Primary analysis confirmed CNS objective response rate (ORR) was 11% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3–25); clinical benefit rate (CBR) was 68% (4 months) and 51% (6 months). We report final efficacy data after a further 21-months of follow-up, updated safety, survival, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs). Patients received standard-dose pertuzumab plus high-dose trastuzumab (6 mg/kg weekly) until CNS or systemic disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Primary endpoint: confirmed ORR (CNS) per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Brain Metastases criteria. Secondary endpoints were response duration, CBR, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), safety, and PROs. By clinical cut-off, 39 patients had completed or discontinued treatment. Confirmed ORR (CNS) was 11% (95% CI: 3.0–25.4). Median CNS-PFS was 4.6 months (95% CI: 4.0–8.9), as was median CNS-PFS or systemic PFS (95% CI: 4.0–8.9); median OS was 27.2 months (95% CI: 16.1–not reached). CBR in the CNS was 51% (19 patients, 95% CI: 34.4–68.1) at 6 months. Two patients remained on treatment until study closure, achieving stable disease for 4.1 and 4.8 years. Treatment-related grade 3/4 adverse events occurred in 7.7% of patients. Patients with confirmed partial response or stable disease (≥4 months) in the CNS had stable PROs over time. Pertuzumab plus high-dose trastuzumab represents a reasonable non-chemotherapeutic treatment option for selected patients with HER2-positive MBC with CNS metastases.