European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine (Aug 2020)

Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome with Severe Hepatic Manifestations: A Rare Clinical Case

  • Maria Inês Silva,
  • Clara Matos,
  • Fabio Correia,
  • Sofia Carola,
  • Maria João Gomes,
  • Teresa Branco

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12890/2020_001831

Abstract

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Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome is a rare inherited syndrome with autosomal dominant transmission characterized by systemic arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) with multi-organ involvement. Its incidence is 1–2/100,000 and it is predominant in females (the male/female ratio varies from 1:2 to 1:4.5).Clinical manifestations and complications are related to recurrent bleeding and, in some cases, the development of end-organ failure. Management is mostly supportive care and it is essential to promote control of the disease as much as possible and screen eventual complications. We describe the case of a 67-year-old male patient with Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome admitted to the emergency department with decompensated heart failure due to acute anaemia because of severe epistaxis. During hospitalization, the patient progressed to acute-on-chronic liver failure with hepatic encephalopathy and an abdominal computed tomography scan showed multiple hepatic AVMs considered to be the cause of the chronic liver disease.

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