Research progress of narrative nursing interventions on negative emotions in cancer patients (叙事护理干预癌症患者负性心理的研究进展)

Abstract

Cancer is a public health problem worldwide, resulting in an increasing burden of disease. Cancer patients will experience different degrees of physical and psychological pain, including physical discomfort caused by illness, mental and physical fatigue, and psychological stress caused by long-term treatment, and their negative emotions will have a serious impact on the effect of treatment. Narrative nursing interventions can solve patients' negative emotions, reflect the temperature of humanistic care, start patients' reflection on their own stories from multiple perspectives, tap potential resources and strength, build patient-family-narrative nursing team ring humanistic care transmission chain, and improve the quality of nursing. This article reviews the concept of narrative nursing, mode, narrative nursing in cancer patients negative psychological (anxiety depression, stigma, disease recurrence, fear, social avoidance and anger, psychological pain) in the application situation, combined with the problems existing in the process of cancer pat (恶性肿瘤是全球范围内的公共健康问题。癌症患者会经历不同程度的身体、心理痛苦, 包括疾病导致的身体不适、精神和身体的疲乏以及长期治疗带来的心理压力等, 且其负面情绪会对治疗效果产生严重影响。叙事护理干预能够排解患者负性情绪, 体现人文关怀温度, 启动患者对自身故事多角度的反思, 挖掘潜在资源和力量, 构建患者-家属-叙事护理团队环状人文关怀传递链, 提高护理质量。本研究综述叙事护理的概念、模式、叙事护理干预癌症患者负性心理(焦虑抑郁、病耻感、疾病复发恐惧感、社交回避与恼怒、心理痛苦)的研究现状, 结合癌症患者负性心理干预过程中存在的问题提出建议, 以期为改善癌症患者负性心理提供更多参考。)

Keywords

• cancer
• negative psychology
• narrative nursing
• stigma
• 癌症
• 负性心理
• 叙事护理
• 疾病羞耻感