Frontiers in Public Health (May 2024)

Investing in health preparedness, response and resilience: a genomics costing tool focused on next generation sequencing

  • Oluwatosin Wuraola Akande,
  • Babak Afrough,
  • Maria Amante,
  • Lisa Carter,
  • Jane Cunningham,
  • Noah Clayton Hull,
  • Leena Inamdar,
  • Alexandr Jaguparov,
  • Marco Marklewitz,
  • Biran Musul,
  • Ashley Norberg,
  • Dmitriy I. Pereyaslov,
  • Angela Lee Poates,
  • Gina Samaan,
  • Anita Suresh,
  • Swapna Uplekar,
  • Aude Wilhem,
  • Joanna Salvi Le Garrec Zwetyenga,
  • Toni Whistler

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1404243
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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The world has seen unprecedented gains in the global genomic surveillance capacities for pathogens with pandemic and epidemic potential within the last 4 years. To strengthen and sustain the gains made, WHO is working with countries and partners to implement the Global Genomic Surveillance Strategy for Pathogens with Pandemic and Epidemic Potential 2022–2032. A key technical product developed through these multi-agency collaborative efforts is a genomics costing tool (GCT), as sought by many countries. This tool was developed by five institutions – Association of Public Health Laboratories, FIND, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, UK Health Security Agency, and the World Health Organization. These institutions developed the GCT to support financial planning and budgeting for SARS-CoV-2 next-generation sequencing activities, including bioinformatic analysis. The tool costs infrastructure, consumables and reagents, human resources, facility and quality management. It is being used by countries to (1) obtain costs of routine sequencing and bioinformatics activities, (2) optimize available resources, and (3) build an investment case for the scale-up or establishment of sequencing and bioinformatics activities. The tool has been validated and is available in English and Russian at https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090866. This paper aims to highlight the rationale for developing the tool, describe the process of the collaborative effort in developing the tool, and describe the utility of the tool to countries.

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