Metal-support interaction: The key factor governing activity of Pd/SnO2 catalyst for denitration of ground water

Abstract

Two mesoporous nanocristalline Pd/SnO2 catalysts were prepared by modified solgel technique differing in the pH conditions (pH = 2 and 9.5) of the synthesis of their supports. Samples achieved different activity and selectivity in water denitration reaction using hydrogen. XPS results of reduced samples indicate a strong interaction between the Pd and the Sn possibly as a result of electron shift from Sn to Pd. The solid solution of Pd2+ and SnO2 is formed by taking O from the surface of the support. In such a way some SnO2-X species may stay onto the surface and be responsible for its pronounced activity.

Keywords

• nanosized Pd/SnO2 catalyst
• SMSI of Pd and SnO2
• SnO2-X active site
• water denitration