Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies (Sep 2023)

Three-dimensional Echocardiography for the Early Detection of Cardiac Dysfunction in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Setouhi Amr,
  • Hamdy Ahmed,
  • Ibrahim Alaa Mohamed,
  • El-Sayed Ahmed,
  • Asklany Hany T

DOI
https://doi.org/10.2478/jce-2023-0013
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 3
pp. 71 – 78

Abstract

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease. Left atrial (LA) dysfunction is strongly linked to cardiovascular diseases, and the early detection of LA function in patients with RA is vital. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT-3DE) offers a noninvasive method to assess the structure and function of the LA.

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