Human and Nature Relationship in the Novel Jaya

Abstract

Ancient Hindu teachings present nature as a deity and emphasize the notion that human adoration of the natural world and respect for all living things have maintained ecological balance. The natural world has long been worshipped as a deity. From many literary to philosophical texts, nature worship has preserved the balance of the ecosystem and highlights the damage done to it. Environmental ethics often contain teachings about dharma and righteousness which include responsibilities towards nature and the environment can explore how these texts contribute to the development of an environment in Indian culture. This paper explores the eco-critical aspects found in the novel “Jaya: an Illustrated Retelling of Mahabharata”. The novel offers a multifaceted exploration of human-nature relationships it promotes the idea that humans have a moral and ethical duty to respect, protect and live in harmony with nature.

Keywords

• eco-criticism
• retelling of mahabharata
• human-nature
• environment ethics.