Relation of RBH Auditory-Perceptual Scale to Acoustic and Electroglottographic Voice Analysis in Children With Vocal Nodules

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to present an analysis of the feasibility of voice quality prediction on the roughness, breathiness, hoarseness (RBH) scale for children with vocal nodules on the basis of both acoustic parameters and electroglottographic (EGG) examination. The first step to achieve this goal involved the creation of a dedicated database, Voice Pathology Analysis Database (VPADB), containing voice recordings from patients, the EGG signal, medical diagnosis, and the classification of voice quality on the above-mentioned scale. The database also contains data concerning the patients' age and sex. The next step involved performing statistical analyses to test the relationship between the values of objective parameters, such as peak slope and normalized amplitude quotient, and the classification of voice quality. The study made use of voice recordings of 57 patients with vocal nodules and 37 healthy individuals. The RBH classification was carried out by two independent voice specialists. It was found that speech signal parameters can be used to predict expert evaluation with regard to roughness and hoarseness.

Keywords

• Vocal nodules
• acoustic database
• voice quality
• acoustic analysis
• electroglottography