Soil from <i>Serianthes</i> Rhizosphere Influences Growth and Leaf Nutrient Content of <i>Serianthes</i> Plants

Abstract

Soils from the rhizosphere of perennial plants accumulate microorganisms that influence the growth of other plants. This microorganism biodiversity may be exploited by using these soils as an inoculum in new planting sites. Soils collected from the rhizosphere of mature Serianthes trees were subjected to treatments designed to reduce or increase microorganism populations, then were used in a series of five studies to grow Serianthes plants in container culture. Serianthes kanehirae and Serianthes grandiflora stem growth was 14–19% greater, leaf nitrogen was 40–46% greater, leaf phosphorus was 50–86% greater, and leaf potassium was 28–43% greater when grown in soils from Serianthes rhizosphere than in soils away from a Serianthes tree. Treating the Serianthes rhizosphere soils with sterilization or propiconazole fungicide reduced stem growth of S. grandiflora, S. kanehirae, and Serianthes nelsonii plants by 16–47% below that of untreated soils. The sterilization and fungicide treatments also consistently reduced phosphorus (48–50%) and potassium (12–21%) content of leaves when compared with untreated rhizosphere soil. Adding Rhizophagus irregularis inoculum to the sterilized soil reversed the reduction in S. grandiflora stem growth and leaf phosphorus content. These findings indicate that soils from the Serianthes rhizosphere contain beneficial microorganisms for Serianthes plant growth and leaf nutritional status and exploiting these soils as an inoculum for new planting sites may provide a net-positive influence on post-transplant growth and survival.

Keywords

• fungicide
• Guam
• mycorrhiza
• Philippines
• <i>Serianthes nelsonii</i>