Enhancing sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture: Optimization of greenhouse energy consumption through microgrid systems utilizing advanced meta-heuristic algorithms

Abdulfatai Olatunji Yakub; Misbaudeen Aderemi Adesanya; Noel Ngando Same; Anis Rabiu; Deepak Chaulagain; Qazeem Opeyemi Ogunlowo; Abdulhameed Babatunde Owolabi; Jaebum Park; Jeong-Ok Lim; Hyun-Woo Lee; Jeung-Soo Huh

Energy Strategy Reviews (Jul 2024)

Enhancing sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture: Optimization of greenhouse energy consumption through microgrid systems utilizing advanced meta-heuristic algorithms

Abdulfatai Olatunji Yakub,
Misbaudeen Aderemi Adesanya,
Noel Ngando Same,
Anis Rabiu,
Deepak Chaulagain,
Qazeem Opeyemi Ogunlowo,
Abdulhameed Babatunde Owolabi,
Jaebum Park,
Jeong-Ok Lim,
Hyun-Woo Lee,
Jeung-Soo Huh

Affiliations

Abdulfatai Olatunji Yakub: Department of Convergence and Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea
Misbaudeen Aderemi Adesanya: Department of Agricultural Civil Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Future Urban and Energy Lab for Sustainability, Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering (FSDE), University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE, Canada
Noel Ngando Same: Department of Convergence and Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea
Anis Rabiu: Department of Agricultural Civil Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea
Deepak Chaulagain: Department of Convergence and Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea
Qazeem Opeyemi Ogunlowo: Department of Agricultural Civil Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Department of Agricultural and Bioenvironmental Engineering, Federal College of Agriculture Ibadan, Ibadan, PMB 5029, Nigeria
Abdulhameed Babatunde Owolabi: Regional Leading Research Center for Smart Energy System, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea
Jaebum Park: Department of Convergence and Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea
Jeong-Ok Lim: Department of Convergence and Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea
Hyun-Woo Lee: Department of Agricultural Civil Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Smart Agriculture Innovation Centre, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Corresponding author.
Jeung-Soo Huh: Department of Convergence and Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, South Korea; Department of Energy Convergence and Climate Change, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea; Corresponding author.

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 54
p. 101440

Abstract

Read online

Greenhouses offer controlled microclimates that enable year-round cultivation, improving food security and agricultural productivity. However, greenhouses are energy-intensive, with heating accounting for a significant portion of the associated costs. This study explores optimal microgrid configurations, economic viability, and policy recommendations for sustainable greenhouse agriculture in Nigeria. An in-depth energy assessment of a reference greenhouse in a South Korean facility is conducted. Distinct climatic differences between South Korea and Nigeria are highlighted, emphasizing the need for tailored greenhouse designs and energy solutions. Shifting focus to Nigeria, this study investigates the feasibility of hybrid renewable energy systems with a focus on wind and solar power across six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. The analysis encompasses technical, economic, and policy aspects, providing a holistic perspective on renewable energy adoption. Notably, the study uses an advanced optimization model, Teaching and Learning–Based Optimization algorithm, to assess the net present cost and baseload supply reliability, offering valuable insights for investors and policymakers. The result indicates diverse energy requirements across Nigeria, with total monthly peak energy demands ranging from 5374.80 kWh in the Southeast to 17,115.76 kWh in the Northwest, and a notable variation in the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE), with the lowest at $0.07327 in Kano. Specifically, in Ogun, the net present cost for the WT-PV-ESS system stood at $520,935.45, while the PV-ESS system cost was substantially lower at $500,444.41. This confirms the effectiveness of location-specific analysis and shows the suitability of photovoltaic–battery energy storage systems for Nigeria's diverse regions, with unique considerations for specific areas. Policy recommendations, including feed-in tariffs, renewable portfolio standards, net metering, research support, and market development, provide a holistic framework for the adoption of renewable energy and sustainable agriculture. Improving infrastructure, market access, and financing for smallholder farmers is integral for improving food security and standards of living in rural Nigeria. In conclusion, Nigeria can leverage renewable resources to revolutionize its energy and agriculture sectors, setting an example for a sustainable and resilient future.

Published in Energy Strategy Reviews

ISSN: 2211-467X (Print); 2211-4688 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: United Kingdom
LCC subjects: Social Sciences: Industries. Land use. Labor: Special industries and trades: Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade
Website: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy-strategy-reviews

About the journal

Abstract

Keywords