Alexandria Engineering Journal (Aug 2024)
Effect of heat treatment on AlSi10Mg composite 3D printed energy absorption structures
Abstract
To enhance the energy absorption characteristics of the energy-absorbing structure in metal alloy 3D printing, various heat treatment conditions were studied on the 3D printed hourglass multi-cellular energy-absorbing structure (HTMEAS). The results reveal that as the annealing temperature rises, the structural morphology of the α-Al+Si phase in AlSi10Mg alloy undergoes alterations, particularly when the annealing temperature remains below 300°C. After heat treatment, the HTMEAS can contract layer by layer along the gradient and undergo controllable and orderly deformation. The maximum energy absorption, displacement, and peak force reached 758 J, 30 mm, and 30 kN, respectively.These values represent a significant enhancement of 146.8 %, 157.8 %, and 50 % compared to those without heat treatment, showcasing commendable mechanical properties. This advancement establishes a solid theoretical framework and assurance for the future development and refinement of 3D printing energy-absorbing structures.