In this work, we demonstrate that in a regime of strong modulation, by generating pulses of the length of the order of a few cavity lifetimes (hundreds of ps), a broadband quantum cascade laser can be driven to lase on a bandwidth (250 cm−1) limited by the gain. In addition, the amplitude noise of the radiation was shown to be limited by the detector. A laser linewidth study has been performed under different operating conditions, finding values spanning from 20 to 800 MHz, indicating a trade-off between emission bandwidth, amplitude stability, and coherence. The pulsed intensity of the output arises from the gain switching dynamics of the laser, while the self-seeded nature of the emission is responsible for the low amplitude noise and the relatively narrow linewidth of the individual spectral lines of the multimode emission.
