Risk factors for shoulder injuries in handball: systematic review

Abstract

Key points Several risk factors for shoulder injuries were identified specifically in handball players Isometric external rotation strength was the only modifiable risk factor supported by strong evidence. Further research is required as only 50% of the studies were of high quality Future studies should address the multifactorial nature of shoulder injuries in handball.

Keywords

• Shoulder pain
• Sports injuries
• Odds ratios
• Relative risk
• Risk of injury