Cell Reports (Nov 2023)

Hot-wiring dynein-2 establishes roles for IFT-A in retrograde train assembly and motility

  • Francisco Gonçalves-Santos,
  • Ana R.G. De-Castro,
  • Diogo R.M. Rodrigues,
  • Maria J.G. De-Castro,
  • Reto Gassmann,
  • Carla M.C. Abreu,
  • Tiago J. Dantas

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 42, no. 11
p. 113337

Abstract

Read online

Summary: Intraflagellar transport (IFT) trains, built around IFT-A and IFT-B complexes, are carried by opposing motors to import and export ciliary cargo. While transported by kinesin-2 on anterograde IFT trains, the dynein-2 motor adopts an autoinhibitory conformation until it needs to be activated at the ciliary tip to power retrograde IFT. Growing evidence has linked the IFT-A complex to retrograde IFT; however, its roles in this process remain unknown. Here, we use CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing to disable the dynein-2 autoinhibition mechanism in Caenorhabditis elegans and assess its impact on IFT with high-resolution live imaging and photobleaching analyses. Remarkably, this dynein-2 “hot-wiring” approach reignites retrograde motility inside IFT-A-deficient cilia without triggering tug-of-war events. In addition to providing functional evidence that multiple mechanisms maintain dynein-2 inhibited during anterograde IFT, our data establish key roles for IFT-A in mediating motor-train coupling during IFT turnaround, promoting retrograde IFT initiation, and modulating dynein-2 retrograde motility.

Keywords