REFORMASI HUKUM DI TURKI DAN MESIR (Tinjauan Historis-Sosiologis)

Abstract

This paper is very important, because if we talk about the law reform must have a very large impact on the Islamic world, especially the political impact, that have oriented to legalization of the law between religious law (devine law) and secular law (secular state). From here, it need to examine the sociology of law related to the community or the so-called law and society. Between law and society are inseparable existence according to the times around it. Legal sociology (sociology of law) is an empirical study of law as a social reality that emerged in the community (field of social experience) and certainly not out of history. This paper focused on the historical era of legal reform in Turkey and Egypt that became icons of the history of reform in the Islamic world, so that the two countries become an important study, both in terms of social, politic, economics, law, religion, and so on.