Symmetry (Oct 2021)

Delay Differential Equations of Fourth-Order: Oscillation and Asymptotic Properties of Solutions

  • Omar Bazighifan,
  • Maryam Al-Kandari,
  • Khalil S. Al-Ghafri,
  • F. Ghanim,
  • Sameh Askar,
  • Georgia Irina Oros

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13112015
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 11
p. 2015

Abstract

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In this work, by using the comparison method and Riccati transformation, we obtain some oscillation criteria of solutions of delay differential equations of fourth-order in canonical form. These criteria complement those results in the literature. We give two examples to illustrate the main results. Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods for solutions to differential equations.

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