A Portable Photocollector for the Field Collection of Insects in Biodiversity Assessment

Abstract

Arthropod biodiversity research usually requires large sample collections. The efficient handling of these samples has always been a critical bottleneck. Sweep netting along transects is an effective and commonly used approach to sample diverse insects. However, sweep netting requires the time-consuming task of sorting insects from the large amounts of debris and foliage that end up in the sweep net along with the insects. To address this, we introduce a robust, portable, and inexpensive photocollector device with an LED light source to extract insects from sweep net samples in a standardized way. Timed field trials tested the photocollector’s efficiency in extracting live insect samples from debris, focusing on Hymenoptera and Diptera. We found that 73% (±13%) of undamaged specimens moved toward the collection bottle within the first hour and 79% (±13%) after four hours. Of the insects failing to move after four hours, most (81%) were damaged and likely unable to move. Accounting only for undamaged specimens, 83% (±11%) moved after 1 h and 90% (±11%) moved after 4 h. We found significant differences in when families of Hymenoptera and Diptera moved. We suggest that the photocollector can be a useful tool in standardized biodiversity assessments.

Keywords

• biodiversity
• insect sampling
• invention
• photoeclector
• phototropism
• separator