Nature Communications (Nov 2019)

Lipid order and charge protect killer T cells from accidental death

  • Jesse A. Rudd-Schmidt,
  • Adrian W. Hodel,
  • Tahereh Noori,
  • Jamie A. Lopez,
  • Hyun-Jung Cho,
  • Sandra Verschoor,
  • Annette Ciccone,
  • Joseph A. Trapani,
  • Bart W. Hoogenboom,
  • Ilia Voskoboinik

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13385-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) eliminate virus-infected and cancerous cells by secreting the pore-forming protein (perforin) and pro-apoptotic serine proteases (granzymes). Here authors show that two mechanisms protect the membranes of CTLs from disruption by perforin and granzymes.