Validation of Microionization Chambers in Small-field Dosimetry

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to validate the Razor Nano Chamber (RNC) and Razor Chamber (RC) dosimetric characteristics in a small field. The dosimetric parameters of the two chambers were compared. Materials and Methods: The chamber characteristics of leakage (pre and post), stability, energy dependency, dose linearity, dose rate effect, stem effect, angular dependency, ion recombination effect, and polarity effect were studied. Relative dose measurements of the percentage depth dose, profile measurement, and output factor (OF) measurements were performed for small fields. All measurements were performed in a Theratron 780E telecobalt unit and an Elekta Versa HD™ Linear Accelerator. Results and Discussion: The measured pre- and postirradiation leakage and energy dependency were within 0.5% of the acceptable limit. In the stability check, the standard error and standard error of mean were 0.047% and 0.068%, respectively, for both RNC and RC. The deviation in the angular responses of the RNC and RC ion chambers was negligible. In the ion recombination measurements, both the RNC and RC were overestimated for the 10 flattening filter-free photon beam. In small fields, there were no significant differences in the kpol values for either chamber. The RNC showed good agreement in the relative dose measurements compared to the RC. Conclusion: RNC and RC showed good agreement in small-field dosimetry. The RNC angular dependency and OF showed a superior response compared to the RC because of the small volume spherical shape and high spatial resolution, which gives a reduced penumbra and no volume averaging effect.

Keywords

• microionization chamber
• razor chamber
• razor nano chamber
• small-field dosimetry
• validation of ion chamber