Nature Communications (Jun 2018)

Cyclophilin A enables specific HIV-1 Tat palmitoylation and accumulation in uninfected cells

  • Christophe Chopard,
  • Phuoc Bao Viet Tong,
  • Petra Tóth,
  • Malvina Schatz,
  • Hocine Yezid,
  • Solène Debaisieux,
  • Clément Mettling,
  • Antoine Gross,
  • Martine Pugnière,
  • Annie Tu,
  • Jean-Marc Strub,
  • Jean-Michel Mesnard,
  • Nicolas Vitale,
  • Bruno Beaumelle

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04674-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

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It is not clear whether and how incoming HIV-1 Tat accumulates in uninfected cells. Here, Chopard et al. show that, in uninfected cells, incoming Tat is palmitoylated on Cys31 by DHHC-20, which increases its affinity for PI(4,5)P2 and results in its accumulation at the plasma membrane.