Genes and Diseases (Nov 2023)

Coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1: A versatile player in cell differentiation and development

  • Zhongrui Ma,
  • Xinxing Lyu,
  • Ning Qin,
  • Haoyu Liu,
  • Mengrui Zhang,
  • Yongchao Lai,
  • Bo Dong,
  • Peiyuan Lu

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 6
pp. 2383 – 2392

Abstract

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Protein arginine methylation is a common post-translational modification involved in the regulation of various cellular functions. Coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) is a protein arginine methyltransferase that asymmetrically dimethylates histone H3 and non-histone proteins to regulate gene transcription. CARM1 has been found to play important roles in cell differentiation and development, cell cycle progression, autophagy, metabolism, pre-mRNA splicing and transportation, and DNA replication. In this review, we describe the molecular characteristics of CARM1 and summarize its roles in the regulation of cell differentiation and development in mammals.

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