Effectiveness of self-processing (smoker) grammar on the feeling of loneliness, anxiety and perceived stress of ptsd patients caused by kermanshah earthquake

Abstract

Background: Numerous studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of self-regulatory self-regulation and the causes of loneliness, anxiety, and perceived stress. However, research that has examined the effectiveness of self-processing (smoker) on the loneliness, anxiety and perceived stress of Ptsd patients due to the Kermanshah earthquake has been neglected. Aims: To investigate the effectiveness of self-processing (smoker) on loneliness, anxiety and perceived stress of Ptsd patients due to Kermanshah earthquake. Method: The research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all earthquake victims living in Kermanshah earthquake complex in 2019. 30 people were randomly selected as a sample and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people). Research tools include Citizenship Scale of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (1988), Zenbarg & Barlow (PSWQ) Anxiety Questionnaire (PSWQ), Loneliness Questionnaire (Russell, Pilova, and Cortona, 1980), Questionnaire The perceived stress of Cohen et al. (1983) and the training package was self-reprocessing (Smoker, 1995). Data analysis was performed by multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance. Results: Self-processing (smoker) had a significant effect on the feeling of loneliness, anxiety and perceived stress of Ptsd patients caused by the earthquake (P< 0/05). Conclusions: Patients who attended self-administration sessions were less likely to feel lonely, anxious, and stressed.

Keywords

• self-processing grammar
• feelings of loneliness
• anxiety
• perceived stress
• ptsd