Nature Communications (Mar 2019)

Urban pollution greatly enhances formation of natural aerosols over the Amazon rainforest

  • Manish Shrivastava,
  • Meinrat O. Andreae,
  • Paulo Artaxo,
  • Henrique M. J. Barbosa,
  • Larry K. Berg,
  • Joel Brito,
  • Joseph Ching,
  • Richard C. Easter,
  • Jiwen Fan,
  • Jerome D. Fast,
  • Zhe Feng,
  • Jose D. Fuentes,
  • Marianne Glasius,
  • Allen H. Goldstein,
  • Eliane Gomes Alves,
  • Helber Gomes,
  • Dasa Gu,
  • Alex Guenther,
  • Shantanu H. Jathar,
  • Saewung Kim,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Sijia Lou,
  • Scot T. Martin,
  • V. Faye McNeill,
  • Adan Medeiros,
  • Suzane S. de Sá,
  • John E. Shilling,
  • Stephen R. Springston,
  • R. A. F. Souza,
  • Joel A. Thornton,
  • Gabriel Isaacman-VanWertz,
  • Lindsay D. Yee,
  • Rita Ynoue,
  • Rahul A. Zaveri,
  • Alla Zelenyuk,
  • Chun Zhao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08909-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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It remains unclear how urban emissions influence the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOA), including in the Amazon forest. Here, the authors simulate the formation of SOAs in the Amazon using a high-resolution regional chemical transport model. They find that urban emissions of NOx from Manaus enhance the production of biogenic SOA by 60–200%.