Nursing Care for Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

Abstract

Nursing care for patients with Parkinson’s disease requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the physical and psychological needs of individuals suffering from this progressive neurological disorder. Nurses play a crucial role in monitoring symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia, while also assessing the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). A pivotal aspect of care involves providing education to patients and their families about the disease, treatment options, and lifestyle modifications, such as exercise and nutritional adjustments, that can help manage symptoms. Nurses must also be vigilant about potential complications, including falls, skin integrity issues, and the effects of medication side effects, ensuring timely interventions to mitigate these risks. In addition to physical care, emotional and psychosocial support are fundamental components of nursing care for Parkinson’s patients. Many individuals experience depression, anxiety, or social isolation related to their diagnosis. Nurses can facilitate support by creating a therapeutic environment, encouraging open communication, and connecting patients with support groups and mental health resources. Personalized care plans should include strategies to enhance psychosocial well-being, such as involving patients in social activities and therapies that promote cognitive function. Collaboration with interdisciplinary teams, including occupational and physical therapists, is essential to optimize care and improve the overall quality of life for patients.

Keywords

• Parkinson’s Disease, Nursing Care, Symptoms Management, Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), Education and Support, Complications Prevention, Emotional Support, Psychosocial Well-being, Interdisciplinary Collaboration.