Nature Communications (Feb 2024)

Shape-recovery of implanted shape-memory devices remotely triggered via image-guided ultrasound heating

  • Yang Zhu,
  • Kaicheng Deng,
  • Jianwei Zhou,
  • Chong Lai,
  • Zuwei Ma,
  • Hua Zhang,
  • Jiazhen Pan,
  • Liyin Shen,
  • Matthew D. Bucknor,
  • Eugene Ozhinsky,
  • Seungil Kim,
  • Guangjie Chen,
  • Sang-ho Ye,
  • Yue Zhang,
  • Donghong Liu,
  • Changyou Gao,
  • Yonghua Xu,
  • Huanan Wang,
  • William R. Wagner

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45437-2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Abstract Shape-memory materials hold great potential to impart medical devices with functionalities useful during implantation, locomotion, drug delivery, and removal. However, their clinical translation is limited by a lack of non-invasive and precise methods to trigger and control the shape recovery, especially for devices implanted in deep tissues. In this study, the application of image-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) heating is tested. Magnetic resonance-guided HIFU triggered shape-recovery of a device made of polyurethane urea while monitoring its temperature by magnetic resonance thermometry. Deformation of the polyurethane urea in a live canine bladder (5 cm deep) is achieved with 8 seconds of ultrasound-guided HIFU with millimeter resolution energy focus. Tissue sections show no hyperthermic tissue injury. A conceptual application in ureteral stent shape-recovery reduces removal resistance. In conclusion, image-guided HIFU demonstrates deep energy penetration, safety and speed.