Urinary catheters and urinals throughout history

Abstract

Emptying an overfilled bladder has been a severe medical problem in mankind since ancient times. This review presents highlights the main historical milestones in the development and use of urine catheters. Some of the most famous designers and makers are also commented. Besides, the historic role of urinals, both as sanitary elements and sometimes as therapeutic devices for male incontinence, is presented.

Keywords

• Catheter
• Urinal
• Intermittent self-catheterization
• Matula