Views of patients with obesity on person‐centred care: A Q‐methodology study

Abstract

Abstract Introduction To better accommodate patients with obesity, the adoption of a person‐centred approach to healthcare seems to be imperative. Eight dimensions are important for person‐centred care (PCC): respect for patients' preferences, physical comfort, the coordination of care, emotional support, access to care, the continuity of care, the provision of information and education, and the involvement of family and friends. The aim of this study was to explore the views of patients with obesity on the relative importance of the dimensions of PCC. Methods Q methodology was used to study the viewpoints of 21 patients with obesity on PCC. Respondents were asked to rank 31 statements about the eight dimensions of PCC by level of personal significance. Using by‐person factor analysis, distinct viewpoints were identified. Respondents' comments made while ranking were used to verify and refine the interpretation of the viewpoints. Results Five distinct viewpoints were identified: (1) ‘someone who listens in an unbiased manner’, (2) ‘everything should run smoothly’, (3) ‘interpersonal communication is key’, (4) ‘I want my independence’, and (5) ‘support for myself and my loved ones’. Viewpoint 1 was supported by the largest number of respondents and explained the most variance in the data, followed by viewpoint 3 and the other viewpoints, respectively. Conclusion Our findings highlight the need for tailored care in obesity treatment and shed light on aspects of care and support that are most important for patients with obesity. Patient Contribution Our sample consisted of patients. Patients were also involved in the development of the statement set through pilot testing.

Keywords

• care provision
• obesity
• patient views
• person‐centred care
• Q methodology