Mitigating the risk of overdosing TMS due to coil-to-scalp distance: An electric field modeling study

• Kevin A. Caulfield,
• Samantha M. LaPorta,
• Rhiannon M. Walton,
• Elisabeth V. Collins,
• Philipp M. Summers,
• Jennifer Y. Cho,
• Michael U. Antonucci,
• Alexander Opitz,
• Mark S. George,
• Lisa M. McTeague

Affiliations

Kevin A. Caulfield

Corresponding author. 67 President St., 505B, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.; Brain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Samantha M. LaPorta

Brain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Rhiannon M. Walton

Brain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Elisabeth V. Collins

Brain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Philipp M. Summers

Brain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Jennifer Y. Cho

College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Michael U. Antonucci

Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Alexander Opitz

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Mark S. George

Brain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA

Lisa M. McTeague

Brain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA