Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica (Jan 2005)

Question-asking organization / A relação pergunta-resposta como preditor do reconto de histórias

  • Maria Alice de Mattos Pimenta Parente,
  • Candice Stefen Holderbaum,
  • Jacques Virbel,
  • Jean-Luc Nespoulous

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 2
pp. 267 – 276

Abstract

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This study aimed to verify two hypotheses of the text questionability theory (Virbel): 1) the recall is similar to the author's question-asking organization; and 2) the similarity between the recall and the questionability force will be in function of the text consistency. A first experiment compared the recall of 53 subjects with the questionability force of the elementary sentences. Significant correlations and regressions between the two variables were found. A second experiment analyzed the recall of 141 subjects in 2 versions of the story of the first experiment differentiated by the degree of consistency Correlations were found only in the version with higher degree of consistency. The results of the 2 experiments were in accordance with the questionability theory in that, in order to understand and to reconstruct a story, the 'comprehender' follows a hierarchical network, which organizes the unities of meaning based on their questionability force.

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