América Latina Hoy (Jan 2011)
Las bases del PT: ideología versus personalismo en su apoyo electoral Sources of PT: ideology versus personalism in its electoral support
Abstract
<p class="CM4" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 10pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 9.85pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond';">Este artículo explora datos del </span><em><span style="font-family: ";BFHAF K+ Simoncini Garamond";; color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF K+ Simoncini Garamond';">Estudo Eleitoral Brasileiro </span></em><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond';">para investigar las bases de apoyo al </span><em><span style="font-family: ";BFHAF K+ Simoncini Garamond";; color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF K+ Simoncini Garamond';">Partido dos Trabalhadores </span></em><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond';">(</span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 6pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond';">PT</span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond';">), que llegó por primera vez a la Presidencia de la República en Brasil en las elecciones de 2002. Los resultados muestran que los electores del </span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 6pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond';">PT </span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond';">están más identificados con el liderazgo de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, actual presidente y líder histórico del partido, que con la ideología del </span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 6pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond';">PT</span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond';">. Sin embargo, los vínculos ideológicos entre el </span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 6pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond';">PT </span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond';">y sus electores aún son más importantes que los vínculos ideológicos entre los demás partidos brasileños y sus respectivos electores. </span></span></p><p class="CM4" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 10pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 9.85pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">This article explores data from the </span><em><span style="font-family: ";BFHAF K+ Simoncini Garamond";; color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF K+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Estudo Eleitoral Brasileiro </span></em><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">in order to research the bases of support to the </span><em><span style="font-family: ";BFHAF K+ Simoncini Garamond";; color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF K+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Partido dos Trabalhadores </span></em><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">(</span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 6pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">PT</span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">), who reached the Presidency of Brazil in 2002. The results show that </span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 6pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">PT</span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">’s voters are more identified with the leadership of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the current president and the historical leader of the party, than with the </span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 6pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">PT</span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">’s ideology. Nevertheless, the ideological linkages between </span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 6pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">PT </span><span style="color: #1b171a; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BFHAF J+ Simoncini Garamond'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">and its voters are still more important that the ideological linkages between the other brazilian parties and theirs respective voters. </span></span></p>
