A high speed inference architecture for multimodal emotion recognition based on sparse cross modal encoder

Abstract

In recent years, multimodal emotion recognition models are using pre-trained networks and attention mechanisms to pursue higher accuracy, which increases the training burden and slows down the training and inference speed. In order to strike a balance between speed and accuracy, this paper proposes a speed-optimized multimodal emotion recognition architecture for speech and text emotion recognition. In the feature extraction part, a lightweight residual graph convolutional network (ResGCN) is selected as the speech feature extractor, and an efficient RoBERTa pre-trained network is used as the text feature extractor. Then, an algorithm complexity-optimized sparse cross-modal encoder (SCME) is proposed and used to fuse these two types of features. Finally, a new gated fusion module (GF) is used to weight multiple results and input them into a fully connected layer (FC) for classification. The proposed method is tested on the IEMOCAP dataset and the MELD dataset, achieving weighted accuracies (WA) of 82.4% and 65.0%, respectively. This method achieves higher accuracy than the listed methods while having an acceptable training and inference speed.

Keywords

• Emotion recognition
• Deep learning
• Pre-trained network
• Cross-modal encoder
• Attention mechanism