Communications Biology (Jun 2022)
Four-octyl itaconate improves osteoarthritis by enhancing autophagy in chondrocytes via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway inhibition
Abstract
4-octyl itaconate (OI) attenuates chondrocyte apoptosis and ameliorates cartilage degradation and defection of autophagy induced by IL-1 β via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. OI improved the autophagy and reduced the inflammation of rat models of osteoarthritis.