Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (May 2023)

Photocatalytic setup for in situ and operando ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy at MAX IV Laboratory

  • Alexander Klyushin,
  • Manoj Ghosalya,
  • Esko Kokkonen,
  • Calley Eads,
  • Rosemary Jones,
  • Naresh Nalajala,
  • Chinnakonda S. Gopinath,
  • Samuli Urpelainen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577523002801
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 30, no. 3
pp. 613 – 619

Abstract

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The Ambient-Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (APXPS) endstation at the SPECIES beamline at MAX IV Laboratory has been improved. The latest upgrades help in performing photo-assisted experiments under operando conditions in the mbar pressure range using gas and vapour mixtures whilst also reducing beam damage to the sample caused by X-ray irradiation. This article reports on endstation upgrades for APXPS and examples of scientific cases of in situ photocatalysis, photoreduction and photo-assisted atomic layer deposition (photo-ALD).

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