Scientific Reports (Jul 2023)

A promising predictive biomarker combined EBV NDA with PNI for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in nonendemic area of China

  • Qiao He,
  • Yecai Huang,
  • Linjia Yuan,
  • Zuo Wang,
  • Qiuju Wang,
  • Daduan Liu,
  • Luona Li,
  • Xianbing Li,
  • Zhi Cao,
  • Dongsheng Wang,
  • Mu Yang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38396-z
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

Read online

Abstract In endemic areas, EBV DNA is used to guide diagnosis, detect recurrence and distant metastasis of NPC. Until now, the importance of EBV DNA in the prediction of NPC has received little attention in non-endemic regions. To explore the prognostic value of EBV DNA alone or in combination with PNI in NPC patients from a non-endemic area of China. In this retrospective study, 493 NPC patients were enrolled. Clinical pathologic data, pre-treatment plasma EBV DNA, and laboratory tests were all performed. A standard anticancer treatment was prescribed, and follow up data were collected. EBV DNA was found to be positively related to clinical stage (r = 0.357, P 262.7 copies/ml group was 88% and 65.3%, respectively (P 0.05). This novel combination biomarker was a promising biomarker for predicting NPC survival and may one day guide treatment option.