Application progress of artificial intelligence in keratoconus

Abstract

Keratoconus is a blinding corneal disease that is particularly prevalent among adolescents. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce visual impairment in advanced stages and improve its prognosis. Based on machine learning and deep learning in keratoconus, Artificial intelligence(AI)mainly involves early screening and diagnosis, severity grading, progression prediction, and outcomes prediction. In this paper, the main applications and research progress of AI in keratoconus in recent years were summarized, and the challenges and future prospects in this field were discussed.

Keywords

• keratoconus
• artificial intelligence
• machine learning
• deep learning