AIP Advances (Apr 2015)

Ferromagnetism in proton irradiated 4H-SiC single crystal

  • Ren-Wei Zhou,
  • Xue-Chao Liu,
  • Hua-Jie Wang,
  • Wei-Bin Chen,
  • Fei Li,
  • Shi-Yi Zhuo,
  • Er-Wei Shi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919611
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5, no. 4
pp. 047146 – 047146-6

Abstract

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Room-temperature ferromagnetism is observed in proton irradiated 4H-SiC single crystal. An initial increase in proton dose leads to pronounced ferromagnetism, accompanying with obvious increase in vacancy concentration. Further increase in irradiation dose lowers the saturation magnetization with the decrease in total vacancy defects due to the defects recombination. It is found that divacancies are the mainly defects in proton irradiated 4H-SiC and responsible for the observed ferromagnetism.