Праці Інституту електродинаміки Національної академії наук України (Aug 2024)
УТОЧНЕНА МОДЕЛЬ ДВОКАНАЛЬНОГО ЕЛЕКТРОПРИВОДА ПОДАЧІ З ПІДСУМОВУВАННЯМ РУХІВ НА ХОДОВІЙ ГАЙЦІ ДЛЯ ВИСОКОТОЧНИХ МЕТАЛОРІЗАЛЬНИХ ВЕРСТАТІВ
Abstract
The iterative two-channel feed electric drive (ED) with the summation of movements on the rotating sliding nut (RSN) is designed to increase the speed and accuracy of traditional single-channel ED feed mechanisms (FM) of metal-cutting machines with an inertial working tool (WT). A refined generalized mathematical model of movement of the two-channel ED with RSN was obtained, which was built for WT FM of the high-precision coordinate metal-cutting ma-chine of the 24К60АФ4 model. The model takes into account the main static moments of resistance during metalwork-ing, as well as the nonlinear nature of the sliding friction forces in the machine WT FM. Convenient recurrence rela-tions are obtained for the calculation and modeling of sections of the linearized friction characteristic. The structural-algorithmic diagram of the compensated iterative two-channel feed ED with subordinate configuration of control chan-nels is proposed, which makes it possible to compensate in steady-state conditions the negative impact on the accuracy of WT feed of the main static moments of resistance and nonlinearities of sliding friction forces in the drive load. Ref. 9, fig. 3, table.
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