Advances in Medical Education and Practice (Feb 2020)
An Eye Simulation for Training in the Use of Ophthalmologic Equipment and Corneal Foreign Body Removal Techniques
Abstract
Linda Brindley Thompson Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USACorrespondence: Linda Brindley ThompsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th Street South, OHB 246B, Birmingham, AL 35249-7013, USATel +1 205 975 9358Email [email protected]: This simulation curriculum is structured to teach the use of common eye assessment equipment and corneal foreign removal techniques using harvested cow eye models, the ophthalmologic burr, and the hollow-bore needle.Methods: This curriculum involves using one self-assessment (SA) station and three skills stations. The skill stations teach the use of the iCareTonometer, Woods Lamp, and Slit Lamp, and train corneal foreign body removal using a burr and hollow-bore needle.Results: Sixteen first, second, and third-year (PGY 1– 3) residents of the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Emergency Medicine participated. 100% indicated this should be an annual training with 87% indicating this was highly realistic. There was a 44% Pre-Sim to 94% Post-Sim SA for improvement with iCareTonometer skill. There was a 7% Pre-Sim to 100% post-Sim SA for improvement with Slit-Lamp skill. There was a 32% Pre-Sim to 100% Post-Sim SA improvement with Woods Lamp skill. For CFB removal, there was a 13% Pre-Sim to 94% Post-Sim SA for improvement with burr and hollow-bore needle skill.Conclusion: The self-assessments indicated that this simulation was successful in leading these emergency medicine residents to attaining enhanced self-assessed competencies in the use of common eye assessment equipment and for corneal foreign body removal using the burr and the hollow-bore needle. To establish curriculum globalization, reliability, and competency, larger test groups will have to be studied and objective qualified testers will need to assess competencies.Keywords: ophthalmologic burr, slit-lamp, iCare Tonometer, Woods Lamp, harvested cow eyes, metal-grind foreign bodies
