Clinical Interventions in Aging (Jul 2024)
Factors Related to The Utilization of Integration Health Program (Posbindu) Among Older Adults in Indonesia: A Scoping Review
Abstract
Citra Windani Mambang Sari,1 Vina Nur Khoeriyah,2 Mamat Lukman1 1Department Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia; 2Nursing Program Student Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Citra Windani Mambang Sari, Email [email protected]: Indonesia is experiencing an increase in the elderly population, which is a challenge for health services. One of the health programs specifically designed for older people is the integration health program, known as “Posbindu”. Posbindu is a community-based health service that provides health promotion, disease prevention, and early detection services for the elderly. However, its utilization has not been maximized, so a study was conducted to analyze the factors related to the utilization of Posbindu in Indonesia. The research design used a scoping review and data analysis narrative approach. The researcher searched articles using the PCC framework, with the elderly as the population (including pre-elderly), the factors as concept, and the context as utilization of Posbindu. It used Indonesian and English keywords in the Google Scholar, Pubmed, ProQuest, and Researchgate databases. Then, the article selection process used the PRISMA-ScR flow chart, and 201 articles were obtained that matched the inclusion criteria, 192 articles, and the final result was nine articles were analyzed. The results of the article analysis showed that the average value of older people’s participation in Posbindu was 47.51%, which means it did not reach the target. Factors related to this are predisposition factors found in eight articles (intentions, knowledge, attitudes, education, traditions, beliefs, and control over actions), enabling factors in five articles (distance to Posbindu, access to information, and quality of Posbindu for older people), and reinforcing factors in seven articles (family support and health voluntary support). From all p-values for these factors, the most strongly related to Posbindu for the elderly was reinforcing elements, with a p-value of less than 0.03 in all analyzed articles. So, it can be concluded that the reinforcing factor is the most related to the utilization of the elderly Posbindu. So, it is crucial to involve all sector to increase the participation of older people in Posbindu program.Keywords: elderly, posbindu, integration, utilization, factors
