Glass, ceramic, and glass-crystalline matrices for HLW immobilisation
Michael I. Ojovan,
Sergey V. Yudintsev
Affiliations
Michael I. Ojovan
Corresponding author. Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.; Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (IGEM RAS), 119017, Moscow, Russian Federation
Sergey V. Yudintsev
Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (IGEM RAS), 119017, Moscow, Russian Federation
We briefly overview the utilisation of glasses, ceramics and glass crystalline materials (GCMs) composed of both vitreous and crystalline phases focusing on nuclear waste immobilisation and potential use of some advanced waste forms for incorporation of the rare earth elements (REE) and minor actinide (MA: Am, Cm) fraction of high-level waste (HLW).