APL Photonics (Dec 2023)

High peak-to-background-ratio solitons in a coherently driven active fiber cavity

  • Nicolas Englebert,
  • Carlos Mas Arabí,
  • Simon-Pierre Gorza,
  • François Leo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0159693
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 12
pp. 120802 – 120802-5

Abstract

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We demonstrate that the peak-to-background ratio of driven solitons can be greatly improved by harnessing the cavity detuning. We use a driven fiber laser pumped below the lasing threshold to increase the finesse and excite solitons in a very wide range of detuning δ. When driving a 50 m long fiber cavity close to the anti-resonance condition (δ = π), we excite sub-800 fs solitons with a peak-to-background ratio close to 30 000. The experimental results are in good agreement with simple theoretical models describing the soliton peak power and the background power.