The Astrophysical Journal (Jan 2024)
Search for Joint Multimessenger Signals from Potential Galactic Cosmic-Ray Accelerators with HAWC and IceCube
- R. Alfaro,
- C. Alvarez,
- J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez,
- D. Avila Rojas,
- H. A. Ayala Solares,
- R. Babu,
- E. Belmont-Moreno,
- K. S. Caballero-Mora,
- T. Capistrán,
- A. Carramiñana,
- S. Casanova,
- U. Cotti,
- J. Cotzomi,
- S. Coutiño de León,
- E. De la Fuente,
- D. Depaoli,
- N. Di Lalla,
- R. Diaz Hernandez,
- J. C. Díaz-Vélez,
- K. Engel,
- T. Ergin,
- K. L. Fan,
- K. Fang,
- N. Fraija,
- S. Fraija,
- J. A. García-González,
- F. Garfias,
- M. M. González,
- J. A. Goodman,
- S. Groetsch,
- J. P. Harding,
- S. Hernández-Cadena,
- I. Herzog,
- D. Huang,
- F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla,
- P. Hüntemeyer,
- A. Iriarte,
- S. Kaufmann,
- J. Lee,
- H. León Vargas,
- G. Luis-Raya,
- K. Malone,
- J. Martínez-Castro,
- J. A. Matthews,
- P. Miranda-Romagnoli,
- J. A. Montes,
- E. Moreno,
- M. Mostafá,
- L. Nellen,
- M. U. Nisa,
- N. Omodei,
- M. Osorio,
- Y. Pérez Araujo,
- E. G. Pérez-Pérez,
- C. D. Rho,
- D. Rosa-González,
- H. Salazar,
- D. Salazar-Gallegos,
- A. Sandoval,
- M. Schneider,
- J. Serna-Franco,
- A. J. Smith,
- Y. Son,
- O. Tibolla,
- K. Tollefson,
- I. Torres,
- R. Torres-Escobedo,
- R. Turner,
- F. Ureña-Mena,
- X. Wang,
- I. J. Watson,
- K. Whitaker,
- E. Willox,
- H. Wu,
- S. Yu,
- S. Yun-Cárcamo,
- H. Zhou,
- C. de León,
- HAWC Collaboration,
- R. Abbasi,
- M. Ackermann,
- J. Adams,
- S. K. Agarwalla,
- J. A. Aguilar,
- M. Ahlers,
- J. M. Alameddine,
- N. M. Amin,
- K. Andeen,
- C. Argüelles,
- Y. Ashida,
- S. Athanasiadou,
- L. Ausborm,
- S. N. Axani,
- X. Bai,
- A. Balagopal V.,
- M. Baricevic,
- S. W. Barwick,
- S. Bash,
- V. Basu,
- R. Bay,
- J. J. Beatty,
- J. Becker Tjus,
- J. Beise,
- C. Bellenghi,
- C. Benning,
- S. BenZvi,
- D. Berley,
- E. Bernardini,
- D. Z. Besson,
- E. Blaufuss,
- L. Bloom,
- S. Blot,
- F. Bontempo,
- J. Y. Book Motzkin,
- C. Boscolo Meneguolo,
- S. Böser,
- O. Botner,
- J. Böttcher,
- J. Braun,
- B. Brinson,
- J. Brostean-Kaiser,
- L. Brusa,
- R. T. Burley,
- D. Butterfield,
- M. A. Campana,
- I. Caracas,
- K. Carloni,
- J. Carpio,
- S. Chattopadhyay,
- N. Chau,
- Z. Chen,
- D. Chirkin,
- S. Choi,
- B. A. Clark,
- A. Coleman,
- G. H. Collin,
- A. Connolly,
- J. M. Conrad,
- P. Coppin,
- R. Corley,
- P. Correa,
- D. F. Cowen,
- P. Dave,
- C. De Clercq,
- J. J. DeLaunay,
- D. Delgado,
- S. Deng,
- A. Desai,
- P. Desiati,
- K. D. de Vries,
- G. de Wasseige,
- T. DeYoung,
- A. Diaz,
- P. Dierichs,
- M. Dittmer,
- A. Domi,
- L. Draper,
- H. Dujmovic,
- K. Dutta,
- M. A. DuVernois,
- T. Ehrhardt,
- L. Eidenschink,
- A. Eimer,
- P. Eller,
- E. Ellinger,
- S. El Mentawi,
- D. Elsässer,
- R. Engel,
- H. Erpenbeck,
- J. Evans,
- P. A. Evenson,
- K. Farrag,
- A. R. Fazely,
- A. Fedynitch,
- N. Feigl,
- S. Fiedlschuster,
- C. Finley,
- L. Fischer,
- D. Fox,
- A. Franckowiak,
- S. Fukami,
- P. Fürst,
- J. Gallagher,
- E. Ganster,
- A. Garcia,
- M. Garcia,
- G. Garg,
- E. Genton,
- L. Gerhardt,
- A. Ghadimi,
- C. Girard-Carillo,
- C. Glaser,
- T. Glüsenkamp,
- J. G. Gonzalez,
- S. Goswami,
- A. Granados,
- D. Grant,
- S. J. Gray,
- O. Gries,
- S. Griffin,
- S. Griswold,
- K. M. Groth,
- C. Günther,
- P. Gutjahr,
- C. Ha,
- C. Haack,
- A. Hallgren,
- L. Halve,
- F. Halzen,
- H. Hamdaoui,
- M. Ha Minh,
- M. Handt,
- K. Hanson,
- J. Hardin,
- A. A. Harnisch,
- P. Hatch,
- A. Haungs,
- J. Häußler,
- K. Helbing,
- J. Hellrung,
- J. Hermannsgabner,
- L. Heuermann,
- N. Heyer,
- S. Hickford,
- A. Hidvegi,
- C. Hill,
- G. C. Hill,
- K. D. Hoffman,
- S. Hori,
- K. Hoshina,
- M. Hostert,
- W. Hou,
- T. Huber,
- K. Hultqvist,
- M. Hünnefeld,
- R. Hussain,
- K. Hymon,
- A. Ishihara,
- W. Iwakiri,
- M. Jacquart,
- O. Janik,
- M. Jansson,
- G. S. Japaridze,
- M. Jeong,
- M. Jin,
- B. J. P. Jones,
- N. Kamp,
- D. Kang,
- W. Kang,
- X. Kang,
- A. Kappes,
- D. Kappesser,
- L. Kardum,
- T. Karg,
- M. Karl,
- A. Karle,
- A. Katil,
- U. Katz,
- M. Kauer,
- J. L. Kelley,
- M. Khanal,
- A. Khatee Zathul,
- A. Kheirandish,
- J. Kiryluk,
- S. R. Klein,
- A. Kochocki,
- R. Koirala,
- H. Kolanoski,
- T. Kontrimas,
- L. Köpke,
- C. Kopper,
- D. J. Koskinen,
- P. Koundal,
- M. Kovacevich,
- M. Kowalski,
- T. Kozynets,
- J. Krishnamoorthi,
- K. Kruiswijk,
- E. Krupczak,
- A. Kumar,
- E. Kun,
- N. Kurahashi,
- N. Lad,
- C. Lagunas Gualda,
- M. Lamoureux,
- M. J. Larson,
- S. Latseva,
- F. Lauber,
- J. P. Lazar,
- J. W. Lee,
- K. Leonard DeHolton,
- A. Leszczyńska,
- J. Liao,
- M. Lincetto,
- Y. T. Liu,
- M. Liubarska,
- E. Lohfink,
- C. Love,
- C. J. Lozano Mariscal,
- L. Lu,
- F. Lucarelli,
- W. Luszczak,
- Y. Lyu,
- J. Madsen,
- E. Magnus,
- K. B. M. Mahn,
- Y. Makino,
- E. Manao,
- S. Mancina,
- W. Marie Sainte,
- I. C. Mariş,
- S. Marka,
- Z. Marka,
- M. Marsee,
- I. Martinez-Soler,
- R. Maruyama,
- F. Mayhew,
- F. McNally,
- J. V. Mead,
- K. Meagher,
- S. Mechbal,
- A. Medina,
- M. Meier,
- Y. Merckx,
- L. Merten,
- J. Micallef,
- J. Mitchell,
- T. Montaruli,
- R. W. Moore,
- Y. Morii,
- R. Morse,
- M. Moulai,
- T. Mukherjee,
- R. Naab,
- R. Nagai,
- M. Nakos,
- U. Naumann,
- J. Necker,
- A. Negi,
- L. Neste,
- M. Neumann,
- H. Niederhausen,
- K. Noda,
- A. Noell,
- A. Novikov,
- A. Obertacke Pollmann,
- V. O’Dell,
- B. Oeyen,
- A. Olivas,
- R. Orsoe,
- J. Osborn,
- E. O’Sullivan,
- H. Pandya,
- N. Park,
- G. K. Parker,
- E. N. Paudel,
- L. Paul,
- C. Pérez de los Heros,
- T. Pernice,
- J. Peterson,
- S. Philippen,
- A. Pizzuto,
- M. Plum,
- A. Pontén,
- Y. Popovych,
- M. Prado Rodriguez,
- B. Pries,
- R. Procter-Murphy,
- G. T. Przybylski,
- C. Raab,
- J. Rack-Helleis,
- M. Ravn,
- K. Rawlins,
- Z. Rechav,
- A. Rehman,
- P. Reichherzer,
- E. Resconi,
- S. Reusch,
- W. Rhode,
- B. Riedel,
- A. Rifaie,
- E. J. Roberts,
- S. Robertson,
- S. Rodan,
- G. Roellinghoff,
- M. Rongen,
- A. Rosted,
- C. Rott,
- T. Ruhe,
- L. Ruohan,
- D. Ryckbosch,
- I. Safa,
- J. Saffer,
- P. Sampathkumar,
- A. Sandrock,
- M. Santander,
- S. Sarkar,
- S. Sarkar,
- J. Savelberg,
- P. Savina,
- P. Schaile,
- M. Schaufel,
- H. Schieler,
- S. Schindler,
- B. Schlüter,
- F. Schlüter,
- N. Schmeisser,
- T. Schmidt,
- J. Schneider,
- F. G. Schröder,
- L. Schumacher,
- S. Sclafani,
- D. Seckel,
- M. Seikh,
- M. Seo,
- S. Seunarine,
- P. Sevle Myhr,
- R. Shah,
- S. Shefali,
- N. Shimizu,
- M. Silva,
- B. Skrzypek,
- B. Smithers,
- R. Snihur,
- J. Soedingrekso,
- A. Søgaard,
- D. Soldin,
- P. Soldin,
- G. Sommani,
- C. Spannfellner,
- G. M. Spiczak,
- C. Spiering,
- M. Stamatikos,
- T. Stanev,
- T. Stezelberger,
- T. Stürwald,
- T. Stuttard,
- G. W. Sullivan,
- I. Taboada,
- S. Ter-Antonyan,
- A. Terliuk,
- M. Thiesmeyer,
- W. G. Thompson,
- J. Thwaites,
- S. Tilav,
- C. Tönnis,
- S. Toscano,
- D. Tosi,
- A. Trettin,
- R. Turcotte,
- J. P. Twagirayezu,
- M. A. Unland Elorrieta,
- A. K. Upadhyay,
- K. Upshaw,
- A. Vaidyanathan,
- N. Valtonen-Mattila,
- J. Vandenbroucke,
- N. van Eijndhoven,
- D. Vannerom,
- J. van Santen,
- J. Vara,
- J. Veitch-Michaelis,
- M. Venugopal,
- M. Vereecken,
- S. Verpoest,
- D. Veske,
- A. Vijai,
- C. Walck,
- A. Wang,
- C. Weaver,
- P. Weigel,
- A. Weindl,
- J. Weldert,
- A. Y. Wen,
- C. Wendt,
- J. Werthebach,
- M. Weyrauch,
- N. Whitehorn,
- C. H. Wiebusch,
- D. R. Williams,
- L. Witthaus,
- A. Wolf,
- M. Wolf,
- G. Wrede,
- X. W. Xu,
- J. P. Yanez,
- E. Yildizci,
- S. Yoshida,
- R. Young,
- S. Yu,
- T. Yuan,
- Z. Zhang,
- P. Zhelnin,
- P. Zilberman,
- M. Zimmerman,
- IceCube Collaboration
Affiliations
- R. Alfaro
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico ; [email protected]
- C. Alvarez
- Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico
- J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico
- D. Avila Rojas
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico ; [email protected]
- H. A. Ayala Solares
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- R. Babu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- E. Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico ; [email protected]
- K. S. Caballero-Mora
- Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico
- T. Capistrán
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
- A. Carramiñana
- Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico
- S. Casanova
- ORCiD
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences , PL-31342 IFJ-PAN, Krakow, Poland
- U. Cotti
- ORCiD
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico
- J. Cotzomi
- ORCiD
- Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
- S. Coutiño de León
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. De la Fuente
- ORCiD
- Departamento de Física, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactase Ingenierias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
- D. Depaoli
- Max-Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics , 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- N. Di Lalla
- Department of Physics, Stanford University : Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA
- R. Diaz Hernandez
- Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico
- J. C. Díaz-Vélez
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Engel
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- T. Ergin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- K. L. Fan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- K. Fang
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- N. Fraija
- Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
- S. Fraija
- Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
- J. A. García-González
- ORCiD
- Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey—Campus Toluca: Toluca de Lerdo, Estado de México, Mexico ,
- F. Garfias
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
- M. M. González
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
- J. A. Goodman
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- S. Groetsch
- Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University , Houghton, MI, USA
- J. P. Harding
- Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA
- S. Hernández-Cadena
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, People's Republic of China
- I. Herzog
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- D. Huang
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla
- ORCiD
- Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico
- P. Hüntemeyer
- Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University , Houghton, MI, USA
- A. Iriarte
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
- S. Kaufmann
- Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico
- J. Lee
- ORCiD
- Natural Science Research Institute, University of Seoul , Seoul, Republic of Korea
- H. León Vargas
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico ; [email protected]; Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico
- G. Luis-Raya
- ORCiD
- Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico
- K. Malone
- ORCiD
- Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA
- J. Martínez-Castro
- Centro de Investigación en Computación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México City, Mexico
- J. A. Matthews
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico , Albuquerque, NM, USA
- P. Miranda-Romagnoli
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Mexico
- J. A. Montes
- Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
- E. Moreno
- Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
- M. Mostafá
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Temple University , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- L. Nellen
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
- M. U. Nisa
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- N. Omodei
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Stanford University : Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA
- M. Osorio
- Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
- Y. Pérez Araujo
- ORCiD
- Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
- E. G. Pérez-Pérez
- ORCiD
- Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico
- C. D. Rho
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- D. Rosa-González
- ORCiD
- Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico
- H. Salazar
- Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
- D. Salazar-Gallegos
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- A. Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico ; [email protected]
- M. Schneider
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- J. Serna-Franco
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico ; [email protected]
- A. J. Smith
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- Y. Son
- Natural Science Research Institute, University of Seoul , Seoul, Republic of Korea
- O. Tibolla
- Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico
- K. Tollefson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- I. Torres
- ORCiD
- Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico
- R. Torres-Escobedo
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, People's Republic of China
- R. Turner
- Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University , Houghton, MI, USA
- F. Ureña-Mena
- Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico
- X. Wang
- Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University , Houghton, MI, USA
- I. J. Watson
- Natural Science Research Institute, University of Seoul , Seoul, Republic of Korea
- K. Whitaker
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- E. Willox
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- H. Wu
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Yu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- S. Yun-Cárcamo
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- H. Zhou
- Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, People's Republic of China
- C. de León
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico
- HAWC Collaboration
- R. Abbasi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, IL 60660, USA
- M. Ackermann
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Adams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury , Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
- S. K. Agarwalla
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. A. Aguilar
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- M. Ahlers
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- J. M. Alameddine
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- N. M. Amin
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Andeen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Marquette University , Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
- C. Argüelles
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Y. Ashida
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- S. Athanasiadou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- L. Ausborm
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. N. Axani
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- X. Bai
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- A. Balagopal V.
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Baricevic
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. W. Barwick
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California , Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- S. Bash
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- V. Basu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- R. Bay
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- J. J. Beatty
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- J. Becker Tjus
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Beise
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- C. Bellenghi
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- C. Benning
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. BenZvi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627, USA
- D. Berley
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- E. Bernardini
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova, I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- D. Z. Besson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
- E. Blaufuss
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- L. Bloom
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- S. Blot
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- F. Bontempo
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Y. Book Motzkin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- C. Boscolo Meneguolo
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova, I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- S. Böser
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- O. Botner
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Böttcher
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- J. Braun
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Brinson
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- J. Brostean-Kaiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- L. Brusa
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- R. T. Burley
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- D. Butterfield
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. A. Campana
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- I. Caracas
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- K. Carloni
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- J. Carpio
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
- S. Chattopadhyay
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- N. Chau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- Z. Chen
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- D. Chirkin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Choi
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- B. A. Clark
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- A. Coleman
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- G. H. Collin
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. Connolly
- Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- J. M. Conrad
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- P. Coppin
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- R. Corley
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- P. Correa
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- D. F. Cowen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- P. Dave
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- C. De Clercq
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- J. J. DeLaunay
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- D. Delgado
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- S. Deng
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Desai
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- P. Desiati
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. D. de Vries
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- G. de Wasseige
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology - CP3, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- T. DeYoung
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- A. Diaz
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- P. Dierichs
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- M. Dittmer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
- A. Domi
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- L. Draper
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- H. Dujmovic
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Dutta
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- M. A. DuVernois
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- T. Ehrhardt
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- L. Eidenschink
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- A. Eimer
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- P. Eller
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- E. Ellinger
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- S. El Mentawi
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- D. Elsässer
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- R. Engel
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- H. Erpenbeck
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Evans
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- P. A. Evenson
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Farrag
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- A. R. Fazely
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- A. Fedynitch
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
- N. Feigl
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- S. Fiedlschuster
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- C. Finley
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- L. Fischer
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- D. Fox
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- A. Franckowiak
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- S. Fukami
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- P. Fürst
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- J. Gallagher
- Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Ganster
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Garcia
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- M. Garcia
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- G. Garg
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Genton
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology - CP3, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- L. Gerhardt
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Ghadimi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- C. Girard-Carillo
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Glaser
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- T. Glüsenkamp
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden; Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- J. G. Gonzalez
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- S. Goswami
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
- A. Granados
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- D. Grant
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- S. J. Gray
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- O. Gries
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. Griffin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Griswold
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627, USA
- K. M. Groth
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- C. Günther
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- P. Gutjahr
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- C. Ha
- Department of Physics, Chung-Ang University , Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
- C. Haack
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- A. Hallgren
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- L. Halve
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- F. Halzen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- H. Hamdaoui
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- M. Ha Minh
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- M. Handt
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- K. Hanson
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Hardin
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. A. Harnisch
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- P. Hatch
- Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s University , Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- A. Haungs
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Häußler
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- K. Helbing
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. Hellrung
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Hermannsgabner
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- L. Heuermann
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- N. Heyer
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- S. Hickford
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- A. Hidvegi
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- C. Hill
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- G. C. Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- K. D. Hoffman
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- S. Hori
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Hoshina
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Hostert
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- W. Hou
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- T. Huber
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- K. Hultqvist
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- M. Hünnefeld
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- R. Hussain
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Hymon
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- A. Ishihara
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- W. Iwakiri
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Jacquart
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- O. Janik
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- M. Jansson
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- G. S. Japaridze
- ORCiD
- CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University , Atlanta, GA 30314, USA
- M. Jeong
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- M. Jin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- B. J. P. Jones
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- N. Kamp
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- D. Kang
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- W. Kang
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- X. Kang
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- A. Kappes
- ORCiD
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
- D. Kappesser
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- L. Kardum
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- T. Karg
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Karl
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- A. Karle
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Katil
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- U. Katz
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- M. Kauer
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. L. Kelley
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Khanal
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- A. Khatee Zathul
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Kheirandish
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
- J. Kiryluk
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- S. R. Klein
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Kochocki
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- R. Koirala
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- H. Kolanoski
- ORCiD
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- T. Kontrimas
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- L. Köpke
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Kopper
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- D. J. Koskinen
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- P. Koundal
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- M. Kovacevich
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- M. Kowalski
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- T. Kozynets
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- J. Krishnamoorthi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Kruiswijk
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology - CP3, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- E. Krupczak
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- A. Kumar
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- E. Kun
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- N. Kurahashi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- N. Lad
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- C. Lagunas Gualda
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Lamoureux
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology - CP3, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- M. J. Larson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- S. Latseva
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- F. Lauber
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. P. Lazar
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology - CP3, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- J. W. Lee
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- K. Leonard DeHolton
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- A. Leszczyńska
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- J. Liao
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- M. Lincetto
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- Y. T. Liu
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- M. Liubarska
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- E. Lohfink
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Love
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- C. J. Lozano Mariscal
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
- L. Lu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- F. Lucarelli
- ORCiD
- Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
- W. Luszczak
- ORCiD
- Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- Y. Lyu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- J. Madsen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Magnus
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- K. B. M. Mahn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- Y. Makino
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Manao
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- S. Mancina
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova, I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- W. Marie Sainte
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- I. C. Mariş
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- S. Marka
- ORCiD
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- Z. Marka
- ORCiD
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- M. Marsee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- I. Martinez-Soler
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- R. Maruyama
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Yale University , New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- F. Mayhew
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- F. McNally
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Mercer University , Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA
- J. V. Mead
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- K. Meagher
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Mechbal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- A. Medina
- Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- M. Meier
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- Y. Merckx
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- L. Merten
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Micallef
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- J. Mitchell
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- T. Montaruli
- ORCiD
- Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
- R. W. Moore
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- Y. Morii
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- R. Morse
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Moulai
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- T. Mukherjee
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- R. Naab
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- R. Nagai
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Nakos
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- U. Naumann
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. Necker
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- A. Negi
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- L. Neste
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- M. Neumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
- H. Niederhausen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- K. Noda
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- A. Noell
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Novikov
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- A. Obertacke Pollmann
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- V. O’Dell
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Oeyen
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- A. Olivas
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- R. Orsoe
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- J. Osborn
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. O’Sullivan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- H. Pandya
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- N. Park
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s University , Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- G. K. Parker
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- E. N. Paudel
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- L. Paul
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- C. Pérez de los Heros
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- T. Pernice
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Peterson
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Philippen
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Pizzuto
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Plum
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- A. Pontén
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- Y. Popovych
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- M. Prado Rodriguez
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Pries
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- R. Procter-Murphy
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- G. T. Przybylski
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- C. Raab
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology - CP3, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- J. Rack-Helleis
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- M. Ravn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- K. Rawlins
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage , 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA
- Z. Rechav
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Rehman
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- P. Reichherzer
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- E. Resconi
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- S. Reusch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- W. Rhode
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- B. Riedel
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Rifaie
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- E. J. Roberts
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- S. Robertson
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- S. Rodan
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- G. Roellinghoff
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- M. Rongen
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- A. Rosted
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- C. Rott
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- T. Ruhe
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- L. Ruohan
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- D. Ryckbosch
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- I. Safa
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Saffer
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- P. Sampathkumar
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- A. Sandrock
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- M. Santander
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- S. Sarkar
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- S. Sarkar
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford , Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK
- J. Savelberg
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- P. Savina
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- P. Schaile
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- M. Schaufel
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- H. Schieler
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- S. Schindler
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- B. Schlüter
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
- F. Schlüter
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- N. Schmeisser
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- T. Schmidt
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- J. Schneider
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- F. G. Schröder
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- L. Schumacher
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- S. Sclafani
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- D. Seckel
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- M. Seikh
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
- M. Seo
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- S. Seunarine
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin , River Falls, WI 54022, USA
- P. Sevle Myhr
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology - CP3, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- R. Shah
- Department of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- S. Shefali
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- N. Shimizu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Silva
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Skrzypek
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- B. Smithers
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- R. Snihur
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Soedingrekso
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- A. Søgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- D. Soldin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- P. Soldin
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- G. Sommani
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- C. Spannfellner
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. M. Spiczak
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin , River Falls, WI 54022, USA
- C. Spiering
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Stamatikos
- Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- T. Stanev
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- T. Stezelberger
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- T. Stürwald
- Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- T. Stuttard
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- G. W. Sullivan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- I. Taboada
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- S. Ter-Antonyan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- A. Terliuk
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- M. Thiesmeyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- W. G. Thompson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- J. Thwaites
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Tilav
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- C. Tönnis
- Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- S. Toscano
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- D. Tosi
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Trettin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- R. Turcotte
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. P. Twagirayezu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- M. A. Unland Elorrieta
- ORCiD
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
- A. K. Upadhyay
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Upshaw
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- A. Vaidyanathan
- Department of Physics, Marquette University , Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
- N. Valtonen-Mattila
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Vandenbroucke
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- N. van Eijndhoven
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- D. Vannerom
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- J. van Santen
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Vara
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
- J. Veitch-Michaelis
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Venugopal
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- M. Vereecken
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology - CP3, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- S. Verpoest
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- D. Veske
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- A. Vijai
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA ; [email protected]
- C. Walck
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- A. Wang
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- C. Weaver
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- P. Weigel
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. Weindl
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Weldert
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- A. Y. Wen
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- C. Wendt
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Werthebach
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- M. Weyrauch
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- N. Whitehorn
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI, USA
- C. H. Wiebusch
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- D. R. Williams
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- L. Witthaus
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- A. Wolf
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- M. Wolf
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. Wrede
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- X. W. Xu
- Department of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- J. P. Yanez
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- E. Yildizci
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Yoshida
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- R. Young
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
- S. Yu
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- T. Yuan
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- Z. Zhang
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- P. Zhelnin
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- P. Zilberman
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Zimmerman
- Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- IceCube Collaboration
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad812f
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 976,
no. 1
p. 8
Abstract
The origin of high-energy galactic cosmic rays is yet to be understood, but some galactic cosmic-ray accelerators can accelerate cosmic rays up to PeV energies. The high-energy cosmic rays are expected to interact with the surrounding material or radiation, resulting in the production of gamma-rays and neutrinos. To optimize for the detection of such associated production of gamma-rays and neutrinos for a given source morphology and spectrum, a multimessenger analysis that combines gamma-rays and neutrinos is required. In this study, we use the Multi-Mission Maximum Likelihood framework with IceCube Maximum Likelihood Analysis software and HAWC Accelerated Likelihood to search for a correlation between 22 known gamma-ray sources from the third HAWC gamma-ray catalog and 14 yr of IceCube track-like data. No significant neutrino emission from the direction of the HAWC sources was found. We report the best-fit gamma-ray model and 90% CL neutrino flux limit from the 22 sources. From the neutrino flux limit, we conclude that, for five of the sources, the gamma-ray emission observed by HAWC cannot be produced purely from hadronic interactions. We report the limit for the fraction of gamma-rays produced by hadronic interactions for these five sources.
Keywords
