Polymers (May 2024)

Sensitivity-Enhancing Modified Holographic Photopolymer of PQ/PMMA

  • Junhui Wu,
  • Junchao Jin,
  • Po Hu,
  • Jinhong Li,
  • Zeyi Zeng,
  • Qingdong Li,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Mingyong Chen,
  • Zuoyu Zhang,
  • Li Wang,
  • Xiao Lin,
  • Xiaodi Tan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16111484
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 11
p. 1484

Abstract

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Phenanthrenequinone-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) (PQ/PMMA) photopolymers are potential holographic storage media owing to their high-density storage capacities, low costs, high stability, and negligible shrinkage in volume holographic permanent memory. However, because of the limitations of the substrate, conventional Plexiglas materials do not exhibit a good performance in terms of photosensitivity and molding. In this study, the crosslinked structure of PMMA was modified by introducing a dendrimer monomer, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PETA), which increases the photosensitivity of the material 2 times (from ~0.58 cm/J to ~1.18 cm/J), and the diffraction efficiency is increased 1.6 times (from ~50% to ~80%). In addition, the modified material has a superior ability to mold compared to conventional materials. Moreover, the holographic performance enhancement was evaluated in conjunction with a quantum chemical analysis. The doping of PETA resulted in an overall decrease in the energy required for the reaction system of the material, and the activation energy decreased by ~0.5 KJ/mol in the photoreaction stage.

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