TiO<sub>2</sub> as an Anode of High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Comprehensive Review towards Practical Application
Sourav Paul,
Md. Arafat Rahman,
Sazzad Bin Sharif,
Jin-Hyuk Kim,
Safina-E-Tahura Siddiqui,
Md. Abu Mowazzem Hossain
Affiliations
Sourav Paul
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong 4349, Bangladesh
Md. Arafat Rahman
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong 4349, Bangladesh
Sazzad Bin Sharif
Department of Mechanical Engineering, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh
Jin-Hyuk Kim
Clean Energy R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 89 Yangdaegiro-gil, Ipjang-myeon, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan-si 31056, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea
Safina-E-Tahura Siddiqui
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong 4349, Bangladesh
Md. Abu Mowazzem Hossain
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong 4349, Bangladesh
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are undeniably the most promising system for storing electric energy for both portable and stationary devices. A wide range of materials for anodes is being investigated to mitigate the issues with conventional graphite anodes. Among them, TiO2 has attracted extensive focus as an anode candidate due to its green technology, low volume fluctuations (2 nanostructures along with their electrochemical performance are presented. Different nanostructured TiO2 materials including 0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D are thoroughly discussed as well. More precisely, the breakthroughs and recent developments in different anodic oxidation processes have been explored to identify in detail the effects of anodization parameters on nanostructure morphology. Clear guidelines on the interconnected nature of electrochemical behaviors, nanostructure morphology, and tunable anodic constraints are provided in this review.
