Errors in Metered Dose Inhaler Use Amongst Pediatric Asthma Patients

Abstract

Eeshta Bhatt, Robert A Malkin Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USACorrespondence: Robert A Malkin, Duke University, 100 Science Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, USA, Tel [phone], Email [email protected]: The aim of this paper is to use easily accessible smartphones as a straightforward means for physicians to objectively check Medical Device Inhaler (MDI) technique, without the need for additional devices. Additionally, we seek to assess the frequency of inhaler technique errors and their impact on asthma control.Patients and Methods: Thirty-two children between the ages of 5 and 18 receiving asthma therapy through MDIs were included. Three surveys were administered to all participants to gauge device history, asthma control, and patient characteristics. Patient technique was scored using inhaler audio signals recorded with a smartphone. For subjects that were able, forced oscillation technique (FOT) was performed during tidal breathing conditions before and after corticosteroid administration.Results: 81% (25/31) of participants used their MDIs incorrectly with the most common errors being rapid shallow breathing, inadequate breath-holding, and excessive actuations. Poor inhaler technique correlated with poorly controlled asthma symptoms.Conclusion: The use of smartphone recordings can a convenient way to evaluate technique errors and could allow patients to demonstrate and refine their technique and usage without a doctor’s visit, ensuring proper technique and enhancing treatment effectiveness.Keywords: asthma control, inhaler technique, children, non-compliance, asthma management

Keywords

• asthma control
• inhaler technique
• children
• non-compliance
• asthma management