Crystals (Aug 2021)

Freezing and Thawing of D<sub>2</sub>O/Sand Mixtures Investigated by Neutron Diffraction

  • Ladislav Kalvoda,
  • Martin Dráb,
  • Monika Kučeráková,
  • Stanislav Vratislav

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11080961
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 8
p. 961

Abstract

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Evolution ice diffraction patterns in mixtures of D2O with quartz sand of three different grain coarseness (100–600, 300–800 and 600–1200 μm) were studied under various temperature regimes by means of neutron diffraction method. The studied structural parameters and characteristics involved the phase composition of specimens, Ih D2O ice lattice parameters, and crystallographic texture of the present phases. Variations in the ice crystallographic texture during the repeated freezing and thawing were observed for all tested sample types, showing an intermittent enhancement of ice and quartz texture indices accompanying the start of specimens cooling. Formation of radial internal stresses is demonstrated by the observed split of (002) and (100) diffraction maxima of ice. Estimated mean internal radial stress values are calculated.

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