Nanomaterials (Sep 2020)

Fabrication of Carbon-Like, π-Conjugated Organic Layer on a Nano-Porous Silica Surface

  • Hiroki Noguchi,
  • Marzia Sultana,
  • Nanami Hano,
  • Yutaka Kuwahara,
  • Makoto Takafuji,
  • Shoji Nagaoka,
  • Hongdeng Qiu,
  • Hirotaka Ihara

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10091882
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 9
p. 1882

Abstract

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This paper presents a new type of black organic material-porous silica composite providing an extremely highly selective adsorption surface. This black composite was prepared by lamination on nano-sized pores with a carbon-like, π-extended structure, which can be converted via the on-site polymerization of 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene with a triazinane derivative and a thermally induced condensation reaction with denitrification. This bottom-up fabrication method on porous materials had the great advantage of maintaining the pore characteristics of a raw porous material, but also the resultant black surface exhibited an extremely high molecular-shape selectivity; for example, that for trans- and cis-stilbenes reached 14.0 with the black layer-laminated porous silica, whereas it was below 1.2 with simple hydrophobized silica.

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