Frontiers in Immunology (Apr 2019)

Human CAR NK Cells: A New Non-viral Method Allowing High Efficient Transfection and Strong Tumor Cell Killing

  • Tiziano Ingegnere,
  • Francesca Romana Mariotti,
  • Andrea Pelosi,
  • Concetta Quintarelli,
  • Concetta Quintarelli,
  • Biagio De Angelis,
  • Nicola Tumino,
  • Francesca Besi,
  • Claudia Cantoni,
  • Franco Locatelli,
  • Paola Vacca,
  • Lorenzo Moretta

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00957
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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CAR-NK cells may represent a valuable tool, complementary to CAR-T cells, in adoptive immunotherapy of leukemia and solid tumors. However, gene transfer to human NK cells is a challenging task, particularly with non-virus-based techniques. Here, we describe a new procedure allowing efficient electroporation-based transfection of plasmid DNA, including CAR and CCR7 genes, in resting or cytokine-expanded human NK cell populations and NK-92 cell line. This procedure may offer a suitable platform for a safe and effective use of CAR-NK cells in adoptive immunotherapy of cancer.

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