Polymers (Mar 2023)

A Hydrocarbon Soluble, Molecular and “Complete” Al-Cocatalyst for High Temperature Olefin Polymerization

  • Gaia Urciuoli,
  • Francesco Zaccaria,
  • Cristiano Zuccaccia,
  • Roberta Cipullo,
  • Peter H. M. Budzelaar,
  • Antonio Vittoria,
  • Christian Ehm,
  • Alceo Macchioni,
  • Vincenzo Busico

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15061378
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 6
p. 1378

Abstract

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The dinuclear aluminum salt {[iBu2(DMA)Al]2(μ-H)}+[B(C6F5)4]− (AlHAl; DMA = N,N-dimethylaniline) is the prototype of a new class of molecular cocatalysts for catalytic olefin polymerization, its modular nature offering easy avenues for tailoring the activator to specific needs. We report here, as proof of concept, a first variant (s-AlHAl) bearing p-hexadecyl-N,N-dimethylaniline (DMAC16) units, which enhances solubility in aliphatic hydrocarbons. The novel s-AlHAl was used successfully as an activator/scavenger in ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization in a high-temperature solution process.

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